Phenoxyethanol

Phenoxyethanol is a broad-spectrum, low-toxicity preservative widely used in cosmetics, personal care products, pharmaceuticals, and industrial formulations. It is effective against bacteria, yeast, and mold, offering excellent preservation in both leave-on and rinse-off products.

Overview

Phenoxyethanol (2-Phenoxyethanol) is an aromatic glycol ether with a broad antimicrobial profile, widely used for preserving aqueous and emulsified products. It works by penetrating microbial cell walls and disrupting enzyme activity and protein synthesis. Phenoxyethanol is known for its mildness on skin and mucosa, making it a preferred preservative in dermatologically tested and hypoallergenic products. It is stable to heat, light, and pH changes, and demonstrates synergy when combined with other preservatives such as ethylhexylglycerin or parabens. Its liquid nature and solubility profile allow for easy incorporation into most cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and industrial products.

Benefits

  • Broad-Spectrum Preservation – Effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and mold

  • Stable Across pH Range – Maintains efficacy between pH 3.0 – 10.0

  • Non-Sensitizing & Gentle on Skin – Suitable for sensitive and allergy-prone users

  • Thermally & Chemically Stable – Withstands formulation processing and long shelf life

  • Compatible with Other Preservatives – Enhances performance when blended with parabens or glycols

  • Low Odor & Easy to Formulate – Liquid form allows seamless integration into various systems

Applications

  • Cosmetics & Skincare – Used in creams, lotions, serums, toners, and makeup products

  • Haircare & Body Care – Preserves shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and gels

  • Pharmaceutical & Medical Products – Provides microbial stability in ointments, injectables, and eye drops

  • Baby Care Products – Safe for use in baby wipes, oils, and lotions within regulated limits

  • Industrial & Household Cleaners – Controls microbial growth in surfactant-based cleaning agents

  • Fragrance & Perfume Products – Used as a fixative and preservative in alcohol-based formulations

Properties Table

Property Details
Product Name Phenoxyethanol
Chemical Name 2-Phenoxyethanol
Chemical Type Aromatic glycol ether-based preservative
Active Ingredient Phenoxyethanol (≥99%)
Physical Form Liquid
Appearance Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor Mild, pleasant odor
pH (1% Solution) ~6.0 – 8.0
Solubility Soluble in alcohol and glycols; limited solubility in water
Density @ 25 °C ~1.10 – 1.12 g/cm³
Flash Point ~121°C (closed cup)
Boiling Point ~245°C
Recommended Use Level 0.2% – 1.0% depending on application
pH Stability Range 3 – 10
Shelf Life 24 months in sealed containers
Packaging Options 25 kg, 200 kg drums, 1000 kg IBCs

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