Bronopol

Bronopol is a fast-acting, broad-spectrum biocide used for microbial control in industrial water systems, personal care products, and oilfield applications. It is highly effective against bacteria, particularly sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), making it ideal for use in cooling water, paper mills, and closed systems.

Overview

Bronopol (2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol) is a versatile, highly efficient bactericide and fungicide used across multiple industries including water treatment, personal care, paints, and oilfields. It offers strong efficacy against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including problematic strains like sulfate-reducing bacteria. Known for its quick kill action, Bronopol is compatible with a wide range of formulations and performs well in acidic to neutral pH environments. It has a low toxicity profile and decomposes into non-persistent byproducts, reducing long-term environmental burden. Bronopol offers excellent stability, compatibility with other preservatives, and minimal environmental impact when used correctly. It performs well in both acidic and neutral pH environments and is often used in conjunction with other biocides for synergistic performance. Its low required dosage and fast action make it a reliable antimicrobial solution.

Benefits

  • Broad-Spectrum Activity – Controls bacteria, fungi, and algae

  • Effective at Low Dosage – Provides excellent results with minimal use-levels

  • Strong SRB Control – Especially effective in oilfield and high-sulfur environments

  • Stable in Acidic pH – Performs best in pH range of 4.0 – 7.0

  • Low Environmental Impact – Biodegrades into harmless substances

  • High Compatibility – Blends well with other preservatives and system components

Applications

  • Cooling Water Systems – Controls bacterial contamination in recirculating systems

  • Oil & Gas Fields – Effective in controlling biofouling and SRB in injection waters

  • Paper & Pulp Industry – Preserves wet-end and process water quality

  • Cosmetics & Personal Care – Used as a preservative in creams, shampoos, and lotions

  • Paints, Adhesives & Polymers – Prevents spoilage during storage and application

  • Metalworking Fluids – Controls microbial growth in water-based cutting fluids

Properties Table

PropertyDetails
Product NameBronopol
Chemical Name2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol
Chemical TypeNitrogen-based organic biocide
Active IngredientBronopol (typically 99% or solution forms like 20%/30%)
Physical FormPowder or aqueous solution
AppearanceWhite to off-white crystalline powder / Clear liquid
OdorSlight chemical odor
pH (1% Solution)~5.0 – 7.0
SolubilityFully soluble in water
Density @ 25 °C~1.60 g/cm³ (powder) / ~1.20 g/cm³ (solution)
Flash PointNot applicable
Recommended Use Level50 – 250 ppm depending on system
pH Stability Range3 – 8 (degrades faster in alkaline pH)
Shelf Life12–18 months (sealed packaging)
Packaging Options25 kg drums, 200 kg drums, 1000 kg IBCs

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